Prostate Health Screening in Singapore: When to Get Checked & What to Expect

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men in Singapore. Early-stage prostate conditions — including enlargement, inflammation, or urinary issues — can develop silently, often with few or no symptoms.

For men aged 40 and above, regular prostate health screening is becoming an essential part of routine health checks. This guide covers who should consider screening, what the tests involve, and how screening can help you understand your prostate and urinary health.

Not all prostate conditions indicate cancer. Screening helps detect changes that may require further evaluation. Common non-cancerous conditions include:

• Benign prostate enlargement
• Prostate inflammation
• Urinary flow problems
• Abnormal findings that need closer monitoring

Screening doesn’t diagnose cancer, but it provides insights that help healthcare professionals detect potential issues early.

Screening recommendations vary depending on age and risk factors:

• Men aged 50 and above: Consider regular screening as part of routine health monitoring.
• Men aged 45+ with higher risk (family history of prostate cancer): Consider screening earlier.
• Men aged 40 and above, or men experiencing urinary changes: Speak with your doctor to determine if screening or further evaluation is appropriate.

A doctor can advise based on your age, symptoms, and personal risk profile.

Prostate health screening typically involves multiple tests to assess prostate function and urinary health:

1. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Blood Test
   Measures PSA levels in the blood. High PSA may indicate prostate enlargement, inflammation, or other conditions requiring further evaluation.
2. Urine FEME & Urine Culture
   Detect urinary tract infections or abnormalities contributing to urinary symptoms.
3. Uroflowmetry Test
   Measures urine flow, volume, and pattern. This non-invasive test identifies whether urinary issues are related to the prostate or bladder.
4. Prostate Ultrasound
   Painless imaging to visualise prostate size, structural changes, and urinary tract features. Complements PSA testing with additional insights.

A typical appointment includes:

1. Doctor consultation – review of symptoms, urinary patterns, and family history
2. PSA blood test – analysis of prostate-specific antigen levels
3. Urine tests & uroflowmetry – assess urinary health
4. Prostate ultrasound – non-invasive imaging
5. Doctor’s review of results – guidance on any recommended next steps

Most appointments take around 2 hours, depending on the clinic.

Screening may be suitable for men who:

• Are 40 years old or above
• Have a family history of prostate cancer
• Notice urinary changes (e.g., slow flow, frequent urination)
• Want to include prostate-focused tests in their routine health checks
• Wish to better understand their prostate and urinary health

A doctor can advise on the most appropriate assessments based on your health profile.

Men interested in reviewing their prostate and urinary health may consider a screening package that includes PSA testing, urine tests, uroflowmetry, prostate ultrasound, and a consultation for result interpretation.

View the full Prostate Health Screening package details.

Disclaimer: This article is for general awareness and does not replace medical advice. Please consult your doctor for personalised recommendations.

1. Singapore Cancer Society. 2024. Should I Be Tested for Prostate Cancer. Singapore: Singapore Cancer Society. Accessed November 14, 2025. https://www.singaporecancersociety.org.sg/get-screened/prostate-cancer/should-i-be-tested-for-prostate-cancer.html
2. Singapore Cancer Society. 2024. Common Types of Cancer in Singapore. Singapore: Singapore Cancer Society. Accessed November 14, 2025. https://www.singaporecancersociety.org.sg/learn-about-cancer/cancer-basics/common-types-of-cancer-in-singapore.html
3. SingHealth. 2024. Prostate Cancer — Causes, Risk Factors & Treatment. Singapore: SingHealth. Accessed November 14, 2025. https://www.singhealth.com.sg/symptoms-treatments/prostate-cancer
4. Academy of Medicine, Singapore. 2024. Cancer Screening Summary. Singapore: Academy of Medicine, Singapore. Accessed November 14, 2025. https://www.ams.edu.sg/view-pdf.aspx?file=media%5C3730_fi_360.pdf&ofile=1.2+Er+Chaozer_Cancer+Screening+Summary.pdf